Haldimand Sir Frederick 1718-1791 Sir Frederick Haldimand Era Descent And Birth 1-3


antagonism to French nation, 3; joins Prussian army, 3; previous

military service, 5; present at battle of Mollwitz, 6; his admiration

for the king of Prussia, 6; recommended to command of second battalion,

Royal American regiment, 9; stationed at Philadelphia, 11; sent to

Albany and afterwards to southern colonies to recruit, 13; but slightly

acquainted with the English language, 15; popular in the military

profession
15; resemblance to George Washington, 15; exchanges to

fourth battalion of Royal Americans, 17; joins expedition against

Canada, 17; wounded at Ticonderoga (Carillon), 21; in correspondence

with General Gage, 22, 23; in command at Fort Edward, 22; marches to

Oswego, 25; repulses attack of French under La Corne de St. Luc, 26;

yields precedence at Niagara to Sir W. Johnson, 27; returns to Oswego,

27; builds block-houses, 32; makes vegetable gardens for benefit of his

troops, 33; joins in attack on Fort de Levis, 36; ordered to take

possession of one of the gates of Montreal, 38; demands the French

flags, 39; remains two years at Montreal under Gage, 40; succeeds Burton

at Three Rivers, 42; promoted to rank of colonel in British army, 42;

becomes British subject, 42; divides government of Three Rivers into

four districts, 43; his proclamations, 45; his relations with Murray,

49; with his nephew, 50; his land purchases, 50, 51; on Burton's return

to Montreal, 53; again at Three Rivers, 53; suppresses irregular trading

with Indians, 54; difficulties of his position, 60; obtains leave of

absence and visits England, 61; transferred to Florida, 63; unpleasant

relations with Governor Johnstone, 65, 73; improves conditions for the

troops, 66-69; lays out gardens, 71; tries to promote agriculture among

Indian tribes, 72; surveys Mobile River and Bay, 77, 78; transferred to

St. Augustine, 78; his farm of Mon Plaisir, 78; sent back to

Pensacola, 80; his position pecuniarily burdensome, 82, 87; made major

and placed in command at New York, 83; his attitude in relation to

colonial trouble, 84, 85; visits relatives in Pennsylvania, 87;

relations with Governor Tryon, 89; his views on employment of troops in

Indian and civil disturbances, 89, 90, 92; foresees civil war, 98;

summoned by Gage to Boston, 102; his property in New York stolen or

destroyed, 103; recalled to England, 105; his reception there, 106; made

inspector-general of forces in West Indies, and raised to rank of

general in America and lieutenant-general in the army, 107; receives

L3000 to cover past outlays, 107; appointed governor of Canada, in

succession to Carleton, 113; visits Yverdun, 113, 116; his reception at

Quebec, and at Montreal, 117, 119; receives news of a treaty between

France, Spain, and the revolted colonies, 124; fortifies post on

Carleton Island, 124; his distrust of French-Canadians, 127, 128; issues

letters of marque, 130; improves mail service with England, 131; his

report to Lord George Germaine, 132-143; his policy with the Indians,

147, 259; opens letter addressed by Guy Johnson to Germaine, 155;

reprimanded, 156; his efforts to keep peace between rival officers,

157-159; prohibited trading by officials, 162; on the value of Indian

allies, 164; negotiates with Washington for Henry Hamilton's release

from prison, 169; his later opinion of Indians in battle, 170;

disapproves the savagery of Butler's Indians, 170; suspends Allsopp,

member of Council, for sedition, 175; surrounded by spies, 175;

disagreements with Council, 176-178; prohibits exportation of grain,

177; befriends Ursuline nuns, 179; his rules of conduct, 179; sends back

two priests from France, 181; strengthens fortifications of Quebec, 183;

causes canals to be made at Coteau du Lac and Cascades, 185; visit to

Montreal and benefactions to its institutions, 186; greatly mortified by

despatch hinting that, in case of extreme danger, Carleton might be sent

to take command, 188; desires to resign his post, 189; concerned at

sympathy of leading French-Canadians with the French in the war, 190;

takes census, 190; founds library at Quebec, 190; exercises a certain

censorship of press, 191; his proclamations, 192; consents to remain in

Canada till conclusion of peace, 194; his cautious attitude in

connection with the Vermont question, 200, 208, 211, 212; breaks off

negotiations, 217; his instructions regarding vaccination, 230;

exercises fatherly care over his officers, 236; his opinion of Canadian

horses, 245; his resemblance in character to Washington, 250; receives

Baron Steuben at Sorel, 259; declines to surrender western forts, 260;

assists the North West Company, 261; his advice to home government

respecting western posts, 262; opposed to idea of military settlement in

eastern townships, 264; efforts on behalf of Loyalists, 265; the founder

of Ontario, 271; his unpopularity, 273; has to grapple with treasonable

intrigues, 273-282; admissions in his favour by French-Canadian

authorities, 291, 292; the kindness of his disposition, 293-296;

godfather to two of Baron Riedesel's children, 296, 299; his physical

ailments, 299; his garden at Quebec, 299; his regard for the Riedesels,

299-304; his departure from Canada, 309; arrested at suit of Du Calvet,

310; bailed by his nephew, 311; receives Order of the Bath, 313, 322;

promoted to be general in America, 313; his papers in the Archives in

Ottawa, 319; Dr. Brymner's opinion of, 320; his diary, 321; the king's

high regard for him, 321, 322; the queen's, 322, 336; characteristics,

323-329; his opinion of Lord Amherst, 326; on friendly terms with Lord

Sydney, 326; his hospitality to Canadians, 327; meets Sir Guy Carleton,

in London, 330; his opinions of various persons, 332, 333; notes from

his diary, 333-340; poor opinion of the French, 335; goes to

Switzerland, 336; returns to London, 337; his death, 340; his will,

340-343; memorial tablet to, in Westminster Abbey, 346; his devotion to

British interests, 347. (General Brock era) His able administration of the government

of Canada, 37; first canals made under his orders, 48. (Lord Dorchester era) His valuable

papers, 7; news received of his appointment as governor, 183; his

unwillingness to accept post, 183; arrival of, 189; exchange of

prisoners made by, 207. (Lord Elgin era) Constructs St. Lawrence canals, 97. =Bib.=:

Kingsford, History of Canada; Lucas, History of Canada; Bradley,

The Making of Canada; Dict. Nat. Biog.; Haldimand Papers (Canadian

Archives).



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