Du Calvet Pierre


Under the French regime engaged in the fur trade,

and, having acquired considerable wealth, remained in the colony after

the conquest. In 1764 made a magistrate and justice of the peace.

Vigorously opposed an ordinance of 1770 regulating the administration of

justice, and on several subsequent occasions clashed with the executive

authority. Suspected by Haldimand of having been in secret

correspondence with the United
tates, and arrested in September, 1780;

from November, 1780, to May, 1783, kept in confinement without the

opportunity of a legal trial. In 1784 went to England, where he

denounced Haldimand and sought redress before the British ministry. In

this connection published an "Appel a la Justice de l'Etat," setting

forth his personal grievances, but concluding with a carefully prepared

plan of government, which was considered as the basis for that adopted

in the Constitutional Act of 1791. Complaints were not favourably

received, and returned to Canada. In March, 1786, left New York for

London on board the Shelburne, which is supposed to have been lost

with all on board. =Index=: (Sir Frederick Haldimand era) Arrested on suspicion of treason,

279-280; evidence against, 281; his resentment against Haldimand, 282;

being released, enters action against him, 283; his memorial to Lord

Sydney, 284-288; his misstatements, 288; supported in his action against

Haldimand by Maseres, 290; demands a Legislative Assembly and the

Habeas Corpus Act, 291; drowned at sea, 292; praised by Frechette,

292; blames Mabane for ill will of Haldimand, 305; serves writ against

Haldimand, 310. =Bib.=: Morgan, Cel. Can.; Cyc. Am. Biog.; Shortt

and Doughty, Constitutional Documents of Canada. For full titles of

his Appel a la Justice de l'Etat, and The Case of Pierre Du Calvet,

see Morgan, Bib. Can. See also Haldimand, Sir Frederick.



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