Rideau Canal
Built in 1826-1832, by Colonel John By, with several
companies of Royal Engineers. The first boat went through the canal in
May, 1832, from Bytown (Ottawa) to Kingston. The project arose out of
the War of 1812, and was mainly a military work, designed to afford a
secure route for gunboats and military supplies between Montreal and the
Great Lakes. This, with the other canals then built, remained under the
control of the Imperial government until 1853. It was then handed over
to the government of Upper Canada. In 1867 it came under the control of
the Dominion government. =Index=: (Lord Elgin era) Its origin as a military work, and
importance to Upper Canada, 98. (Baldwin / La Fontaine / Hincks era) Its importance from a military
point of view, 74. =Bib.=: Billings, The Rideau Canal (Women's Can.
Hist. Soc. of Ottawa Trans., vol. 2).