Rideau Canal


Built in 1826-1832, by Colonel John By, with several

companies of Royal Engineers. The first boat went through the canal in

May, 1832, from Bytown (Ottawa) to Kingston. The project arose out of

the War of 1812, and was mainly a military work, designed to afford a

secure route for gunboats and military supplies between Montreal and the

Great Lakes. This, with the other canals then built, remained under the

control of the Imperial government until 1853. It was then handed over

to the government of Upper Canada. In 1867 it came under the control of

the Dominion government. =Index=: (Lord Elgin era) Its origin as a military work, and

importance to Upper Canada, 98. (Baldwin / La Fontaine / Hincks era) Its importance from a military

point of view, 74. =Bib.=: Billings, The Rideau Canal (Women's Can.

Hist. Soc. of Ottawa Trans., vol. 2).



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